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Lotus builds hydrogen fuel cell taxi for London 2012
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Lotus builds hydrogen fuel cell taxi for London 2012

Click here to read the full BBC story.

Under the taxi's familiar exterior - within its generous 2.6 tonne bulk - the truly special bits are hidden.

The back wheels of the taxi are powered by two electric motors - though it is not an electric car in the conventional sense of the term.

Fuel cells deliver electricity, similar to the way a battery does. The taxi does have a lithium polymer battery that delivers electricity to the electric motors, but this is not its main source of power.

The cab also has a stack of fuel cells that convert energy from hydrogen, which is stored in a tank under the car's bonnet, into electricity.

The electric motors can be powered by either the fuel cell system, or by the battery, or by a combination of the two.

During braking the battery, which is located in the middle of the taxi under the floor of the cabin, is recharged by two sources:

  • surplus electricity created by the fuel cells is sent to the battery
  • kinetic energy captured during braking is sent to the battery from the back wheels, via the electric motor

With two different power sources - fuel cell system and battery - the taxi could be described as a hybrid vehicle, but again, not in the conventional sense of the term, which usually refers to petrol-electric hybrids.

Click here to read the full BBC story.

Story adapted from www.bbc.co.uk

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